Most Liberal Cities in South Carolina
As a realtor who has wandered far and wide, my travels have taken me to many corners of the United States, each with its unique vibe and political climate. When my journey brought me to South Carolina, I was struck by the state’s fascinating blend of southern charm, tantalizing barbecue, and rich cultural heritage. But beyond these familiar southern traits, South Carolina revealed a surprisingly progressive side in several of its urban hubs.
In this exploration, I will share my insights about the 12 most liberal cities in South Carolina, ranked from the least to the most liberal. My analysis is drawn from a variety of indicators, including voting trends in recent elections, demographic insights, local policies on social issues, and the presence of institutions with liberal leanings. This nuanced approach allows us to understand the diverse and forward-thinking nature of these cities within a traditionally conservative state.
So, whether you’re considering a move to South Carolina or simply curious about its political landscape, join me as we delve into the progressive pockets that define the Palmetto State’s liberal cities.
For the most liberal cities in the state of Maryland, click here.
12. North Charleston
The third-largest city in the state is North Charleston which will start off our list of the 12 most liberal cities in South Carolina. The city at which Charleston Southern University is located is famous for its rich cultural history and has a moderately liberal political climate. While it doesn’t swing heavily into liberalism, there’s a notable progressive shift, particularly among its younger population[1].
This diverse population has helped to push many of the policies that support social justice, affordable housing, and climate change initiatives. For example, joining the Sierra Club’s “Ready for 100” renewable energy initiative proves that in 2019, North Charleston was willing to sign on to progressive environmental policies[2]. This dedication, coupled with its community growing more inclusive, provides hints that there is a liberal perspective rising within North Charleston itself.
Key Statistics (US Government Census)
- Median Age – 33.6 (younger than the national average)
- Ethnic Minorities – 60.2% (higher than the national average rate)
- Same-sex relationship status – 0.4% (on par with the national average rate)[25]
11. Spartanburg
Next on the list of the most liberal cities in South Carolina is Spartanburg, known as the ‘Hub City’. Spartanburg may not immediately represent liberalism, but over the years, this city has been experiencing a quiet political transformation.
Spartanburg is a city with a remarkable story of transformation and innovation. Once reliant on industries like textiles, tobacco, and tourism, it underwent a pivotal shift a quarter century ago when it forged a partnership with the private sector, resulting in the creation of thousands of jobs[3].
Numerous colleges and universities here are also recognized as hubs for education and the arts. This focus on education and the arts fosters an environment conducive to liberalism, with institutions like Wofford College, located in Spartanburg, regularly hosting lectures and programs promoting progressive ideas, which impact the city’s broader ideological landscape[4]. Spartanburg’s emphasis on developing its downtown area, improving urban living, and promoting inclusion points more toward a liberal direction than a conservative one.
Key Statistics (US Government Census)
- Median Age – 35.7 (younger than the national average)
- Ethnic Minorities – 54.7% (higher than the national average rate)
- Same-sex relationship status – 0.5% (higher than the national average rate)[26]
10. Rock Hill
Rock Hill has historically been a significant site during the Civil Rights movement, marking its legacy as a battleground in the quest for racial equality[5]. This city continues to uphold this legacy through its commitment to addressing racial disparities and nurturing an environment of inclusivity for all its residents.
Despite its smaller size compared to other South Carolina cities, Rock Hill boasts Winthrop University as a beacon of progressive thought. The university actively promotes liberal values through a variety of events that emphasize social justice and diversity[6]. These initiatives help cement Rock Hill’s reputation as a forward-thinking community dedicated to fostering progressive change.
The last time I visited Rock Hill, I was deeply moved by the “Jail, No Bail” exhibit, which I attended with a friend. It poignantly showcased the Friendship Nine’s brave 1961 sit-in at a segregated lunch counter. This immersive experience not only highlighted their crucial role in the civil rights movement but also reflected Rock Hill’s ongoing commitment to justice and equality, enhancing my respect for the city’s vibrant historical and cultural landscape.
Key Statistics (US Government Census)
- Median Age – 35.8 (younger than the national average)
- Ethnic Minorities – 51.3% (higher than the national average rate)
- Same-sex relationship status – 0.4% (on par with the national average rate)[27]
9. Myrtle Beach
Myrtle Beach, renowned for its stunning coastline, has increasingly adopted liberal principles in recent years, extending beyond its well-known status as a major tourist destination. Although the tourism industry may not directly mirror the city’s political leanings, Myrtle Beach’s dedication to environmental initiatives clearly demonstrates its progressive values.
The city has enacted strict regulations to tackle beach litter and enhance sustainability, showcasing a proactive approach to environmental conservation. This commitment has been recognized with the Community Star Award for the Check My Beach program, affirming Myrtle Beach’s steadfast dedication to environmental protection and sustainability[7].
Additionally, the welcoming of LGBTQ+ events, such as the Myrtle Beach Pride Parade, further illustrates the city’s inclusive and liberal ethos, contributing to its identity as a progressive community along the coast[8]. However, despite these positive developments, Myrtle Beach can be quite a dangerous place to live.
Key Statistics (US Government Census)
- Median Age – 49.4 (older than the national average)
- Ethnic Minorities – 31.3% (lower than the national average rate)
- Same-sex relationship status – 0.5% (higher than the national average rate)[28]
The journey continues through the 12 most liberal cities in South Carolina, each with its own unique path to liberalism. We delve more into the remaining cities at the end of this section, exploring how they contribute to the political picture of South Carolina.
8. Summerville
Summerville, celebrated for its sweet tea and Southern charm, is gradually revealing a progressive side, particularly in its approach to social issues and sustainability. This shift may not be immediately evident, but it is significant and growing.
A key indicator of this progressive trend is the city’s extensive recycling initiative, which is robustly supported both by the local government and the community[9]. Additionally, the growth of local nonprofits like Dorchester Habitat for Humanity highlights Summerville’s commitment to progressive social policies[10]. These developments together reflect an increasing embrace of liberal values within the community.
Key Statistics (US Government Census)
- Median Age – 38.3 (lower than the national average)
- Ethnic Minorities – 33.2% (lower than the national average rate)
- Same-sex relationship status – 0.3% (lower than the national average rate)[29]
7. Greenville
Next is Greenville, a city that has been progressively embracing liberal ideologies. As one of the fastest-growing cities in South Carolina, Greenville’s demographics have shifted dramatically, fueling major political shifts.
The transformation of Falls Park on the Reedy exemplifies this trend, serving as a flagship example of green liberalism and sustainable urban development[11]. Furthermore, Greenville’s flourishing arts scene, characterized by vibrant music festivals and diverse exhibitions of painting and sculpture, underscores the city’s alignment with the cultural richness typically seen in liberal cities[12].
Key Statistics (US Government Census)
- Median Age – 34.8 (lower than the national average)
- Ethnic Minorities – 34.2% (lower than the national average rate)
- Same-sex relationship status – 0.4% (on par with the national average rate)[30]
6. Orangeburg
Orangeburg is known for its strong Democratic leanings, which are particularly reflected in its voting patterns[13]. This tendency can be largely attributed to the city’s demographics and its historical and cultural background. It has a significant African American population, a demographic that traditionally leans towards the Democratic Party in the United States[14].
Orangeburg’s liberal stance is deeply anchored in its historical significance during the Civil Rights Movement. The city was a crucial site for activism during the 1960s, most notably during the Orangeburg Massacre, where protesters advocating for racial equality were met with violence. This event has left a lasting legacy on the city, instilling a continued commitment to civil rights and social justice among its residents.
During my visit to the Orangeburg Festival of Roses, I was amazed by the community’s warmth and inclusivity. As I wandered through the vibrant displays of Edisto Memorial Gardens, it was inspiring to see such a diverse group of people, all united in their appreciation for beauty and culture. The festival not only celebrated the stunning roses but also showcased Orangeburg’s commitment to unity and diversity, making it a truly enriching experience.
Key Statistics (US Government Census)
- Median Age – 34.8 (lower than the national average)
- Ethnic Minorities – 34.2% (lower than the national average rate)
- Same-sex relationship status – 0.4% (on par with the national average rate)[14]
5. West Columbia
Up next on the list is West Columbia, which lies on the banks of the Congaree River. West Columbia is experiencing a renaissance that reflects its growing trendiness, driven by its cultural diversity and commitment to accessible housing and vibrant public amenities.
A notable example of this commitment is the variety of housing options available, catering to a wide range of residents, from young professionals and families to retirees. Developments like the Harvest Glen community and the multi-million-dollar Brookland project offer modern living spaces close to city centers, emphasizing convenience and quality of life[15].
Additionally, West Columbia hosts vibrant local events that embraces multiculturalism, such as the Kinetic Derby Day[16]. More than just a showcase of creativity and engineering with its soapbox races and kinetic sculptures, this event doubles as a cultural festival, bringing together food, music, and art from around the world.
Key Statistics (US Government Census)
- Median Age – 40.4 (higher than the national average)
- Ethnic Minorities – 35.2% (lower than the national average rate)
- Same-sex relationship status – 0.4% (on par with the national average rate)[31]
Each of these final four cities reinforces the political diversity found within South Carolina.
4. Beaufort
Moving up through our 12 most liberal cities in South Carolina list, we find Beaufort, a city that combines Southern charm and progressive thought. The city still holds onto its historic legacy, but the call for leaning left hasn’t been ignored, resulting in a welcoming and diverse community.
The Beaufort International Film Festival is just one example of a liberal tendency personified in Beaufort[17]. The festival exhibits an array of films and documentary programs promoting social justice and diversity. This is why Beaufort is considered an excellent place for black families to live, too.
Additionally, Beaufort’s environmental efforts, such as the extensive preservation of its sea islands, exemplify a commitment to progressive ecological policies. Through initiatives like Beaufort Pride of Place, which engages residents and visitors in community improvement projects, the city demonstrates its dedication to enhancing its natural beauty and sustainability[18].
These efforts not only contribute to the preservation of Beaufort’s unique ecosystem but also foster a sense of pride and stewardship among its citizens, making Beaufort an even more exceptional place to live, work, and visit.
Key Statistics (US Government Census)
- Median Age – 35.6 (lower than the national average)
- Ethnic Minorities – 32.8% (lower than the national average rate)
- Same-sex relationship status – 0.3% (lower than the national average rate)[32]
Read on for the three most blue cities in South Carolina.
3. Charleston
Charleston comfortably ranks third on our list. The oldest city in South Carolina, Charleston boasts both historical architecture and a stunning food scene. This intriguing college town also stands out for its increasingly liberal lean.
In the last decade, the City of Charleston has made strides in addressing climate change with its ambitious Climate Action Plan. This commitment to sustainability is highlighted by the recent launch of the CHS TrashTracker app, which provides residents with convenient access to garbage pickup reminders and city service updates[19]. The app’s features reflect Charleston’s proactive approach to waste management and environmental stewardship.
Moreover, the city has demonstrated great devotion to LGBTQ+ rights annually through the Charleston Pride Festival[20]. Such initiatives illustrate the city’s progressive side, making it one of South Carolina’s most liberal cities.
Key Statistics (US Government Census)
- Median Age – 35.7 (lower than the national average)
- Ethnic Minorities – 26.5% (lower than the national average rate)
- Same-sex relationship status – 0.5% (higher than the national average rate)[33]
2. Columbia
Columbia, the state capital, is among the’ 12 most liberal cities in South Carolina’. It embodies a rainbow of different cultures, conflated with progressive ideologies and a geographical position as a university town.
Columbia is home to several universities and colleges. These academic institutions influence the city by being very liberal and regularly hosting social justice events, diversity events, and equal opportunity initiatives.
Additionally, the city embraces multiculturalism through significant cultural events like the Columbia International Festival[21]. Having experienced this festival firsthand, I can attest to its status as a dazzling celebration of global diversity. The event features cultural exhibits, delicious international foods, and lively performances, all showcasing the rich variety of cultures that enrich Columbia.
Also, Columbia is actively involved in the Communities Local Energy Action Program, which empowers communities to shape their clean energy future[22]. Through this initiative, the city aims to reduce air pollution, enhance energy resilience, and lower utility costs. This commitment reflects Columbia’s dedication to creating a healthier, more equitable, and sustainable future for its residents.
Key Statistics (US Government Census)
- Median Age – 29.9 (lower than the national average)
- Ethnic Minorities – 49.3% (higher than the national average rate)
- Same-sex relationship status – 0.4% (on par with the national average rate)[34]
1. Folly Beach
Folly Beach, often dubbed “The Edge of America,” stands out as perhaps the most progressive town in South Carolina. This quaint beach town may seem an unlikely candidate for such a title, yet its commitment to environmental conservation and its welcoming, diverse community speak volumes.
The town’s environmental policies, such as the ban on plastic bags and styrofoam, underscore its dedication to sustainability[23]. These initiatives are part of a broader effort to preserve the natural beauty of its beaches and promote responsible tourism.
Furthermore, Folly Beach is renowned for its vibrant LGBTQIA community and welcoming atmosphere, making it a top destination for travelers seeking a gay-friendly environment. This inclusive culture is further supported by proactive measures from the local government, such as the 2012 non-discrimination ordinance, which helps ensure that all visitors, regardless of sexual orientation, can enjoy their stay without prejudice[24].
By embracing such progressive values, Folly Beach distinguishes itself as not just a scenic getaway but a community deeply invested in ecological and social stewardship.
Key Statistics (US Government Census)
- Median Age – 57.4 (higher than the national average)
- Ethnic Minorities – 6% (lower than the national average rate)
- Same-sex relationship status – 0.6% (higher than the national average rate)[35]
Conclusion
Reflecting on our journey from North Charleston to Folly Beach, it’s clear that these 12 cities represent more than just dots on a map; they are vibrant testimonies to South Carolina’s rich political diversity. Each city, with its unique approach to progressive issues and policies, paints a broader picture of the state’s evolving political landscape.
As someone who has seen communities transform with time, I can appreciate how the growth and development in these cities not only shape their character but also influence broader regional trends. As we look ahead, the continued evolution of these liberal enclaves will undoubtedly play a pivotal role in the dynamic tapestry of South Carolina’s political and cultural identity.
Reference List
1 – https://www.charlestonsouthern.edu/together-forward-csus-commitment-to-diversity/
2 – https://addup.sierraclub.org/campaigns/north-charleston-is-ready-for-100
4 – https://www.wofford.edu/about/news/news-archives/2023/wofford-climbs-in-us-news-and-wsj-rankings
5 – https://civilrightstrail.com/destination/rock-hill/
6 – https://www.winthrop.edu/diversity/
7 – https://www.cityofmyrtlebeach.com/news_detail_T6_R1386.php
8 – https://pridemyrtlebeach.org/
9 – https://www.summervillesc.gov/286/Garbage-Recycling-Service
10 – https://www.dorchesterhabitat.org/about/
11 – https://www.greenvillesc.gov/167/Falls-Park
12 – https://www.greenvillesc.gov/1233/Arts-in-Public-Places-Commission
13 – https://www.bestplaces.net/voting/city/south_carolina/orangeburg
15 – https://westcolumbiasc.gov/west-columbia-offers-wide-range-housing-options/
16 – https://www.kineticderbyday.com/
17 – https://www.beaufortfilmfestival.com/
18 – https://www.cityofbeaufort.org/270/Beaufort-Pride-of-Place
19 – https://chstoday.6amcity.com/city/city-of-charleston-launches-new-chs-trashtracker-app-residents
20 – https://www.charlestonpride.org/
21 – https://www.wistv.com/2024/04/01/columbia-international-festival-showcase-cultural-heritages-sc/
22 – https://columbiasc.gov/columbia-selected-for-communities-local-energy-action-program/
23 – https://follybeach.com/why-plastic-and-styrofoam-arent-allowed-at-the-beach/
24 – https://pridelegal.com/south-carolina-lgbt-laws/
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